Guides

Guides for the curious.

Plain-English guides to music theory, beatmaking and songwriting, pocket gear and cyberdecks, the hardware inside them, and rooms that glow. Most end with something you can play right in your browser.

ESP32 or Pi? An ESP32 microcontroller card that starts instantly and sleeps at 7 microamps next to a Raspberry Pi 5 card that boots Linux and idles near 3 watts.
TechMicrocontrollers11 min read ESP32 vs Raspberry Pi: Which to Pick, and When You Really Need a Pi 5

A microcontroller and a Linux computer look alike but do very different jobs. Here is which to pick for eight common maker projects, and when a Raspberry Pi...

Raspberry Pi 40-pin GPIO pinout, color coded by pin type
TechRaspberry Pi5 min read Raspberry Pi GPIO Pinout Explained: Every Pin, Bus and Module

The full 40-pin pinout, what every pin type does, I2C vs SPI vs UART, compatible modules, and the three rules that keep you from frying your Pi.

Illustration of a cyberdeck with a terminal screen, keyboard, toggle switches and antenna
TechCyberdeck16 min read How to Build a Cyberdeck: Hardware, Parts and a Full Build Guide (2026)

Everything that goes into a cyberdeck build: picking the brain (ESP32, Zero 2 W, Pi 5 or CM5) for the job, screens and keyboards, power and battery life,...

A mesh network of radio nodes passing a message across hops
TechMeshtastic5 min read Meshtastic for Beginners: Off-Grid Texting Explained, Plus the Best Devices

Text with no cell signal using $20 LoRa radios. How Meshtastic works, how far it reaches, privacy, licensing, and the best beginner devices.

Neon, Chrome, Midnight: cyberpunk palette with a glowing CyberLamp
Home & giftsRoom decor4 min read Cyberpunk Room Decor: How to Get the Neon Look at Any Budget

Darkness, two neon colors and tech you can see. How to light, color and style a cyberpunk room or desk, from under $50 to a full build.

Song structure: intro, verse, chorus, verse, chorus, bridge, chorus, outro
MusicSongwriting4 min read How to Write a Song: A Simple Step-by-Step Method for Beginners

A repeatable way to write a song: start from one idea, loop four chords, find the melody, write the chorus first, and finish before you perfect.

A 16-step drum grid with kick, snare and hi-hat
MusicBeatmaking4 min read How to Make a Beat: A Beginner's Guide From Empty Grid to Finished Loop

Your first beat, step by step: tempo, kick and snare, hi-hats, bass, chords, a hook, arrangement and quick mixing tips. Free tools, no experience needed.

The I V vi IV chord progression in C: C, G, Am, F
MusicMusic theory3 min read The 6 Most Common Chord Progressions (With Charts in Every Key)

Six progressions behind thousands of songs, from I-V-vi-IV to the 12-bar blues, with charts in every common key.

A minor pentatonic scale box shape on a guitar fretboard
MusicMusic theory4 min read The Pentatonic Scale: The 5-Note Scale You Can't Play Wrong

Five notes, almost no wrong ones. The major and minor pentatonic on piano and guitar, charts for common keys, and the blues scale.

C major scale on a keyboard with the whole and half step pattern
MusicMusic theory3 min read The Major Scale, Explained: Formula, Every Key and Do Re Mi

One step pattern builds every major scale. Here it is, with all twelve keys, scale degrees, do re mi, and piano fingering.

GLIDE pocket synth on a dark surface with glowing green and pink neon lines
Home & giftsGift guide3 min read Gifts for Musicians Who Have Everything: 12 Ideas They Don't Own Yet (2026)

Useful, a bit unusual, and very likely not already on their shelf: gifts for musicians from under $30 to about $330.

GLIDE pocket synthesizer on a dark pedestal in purple light
MusicInstruments4 min read Omnichord Alternatives in 2026: Prices, Pocket Options and Free Online Omnichords

What an Omnichord is, what the OM-108 reissue costs, where to play one online for free, and the pocket alternatives worth a look.

Circle of fifths chart with major keys, relative minors and key signatures
MusicMusic theory5 min read The Circle of Fifths, Explained (Chart and Chords in Every Key)

One wheel tells you every key signature, which chords belong together, and which changes will pull. Here is how to read it in five minutes.

GLIDE Auto Key: the synth listens to a song and finds its key
MusicMusic theory6 min read What Key Is This Song In? 4 Ways to Find the Key of Any Song

Four ways to find the key of any song, from a ten second lookup to doing it by ear, plus the three mistakes that trip everyone up.

Two piano keyboards showing C major and A minor use the same white keys with different home notes
MusicMusic theory4 min read Relative Minor and Major, Explained (With a Chart for Every Key)

C major and A minor use exactly the same notes. Here is why, how to find the relative minor of any key, and a chart for all twelve.

Best Cardputer ADV firmware by job: Bruce, Meshtastic, GLIDE, Game Station, UIFlow2 and Launcher
TechCardputer7 min read What Can You Do With a Cardputer ADV? The Best Firmware and Apps

The best Cardputer ADV firmware for every job, from Launcher first to Bruce, Meshtastic, GLIDE, Game Station and UIFlow2, with quick picks and install steps.

GLIDE pocket synth running on an M5Stack Cardputer ADV
TechCardputer4 min read Cardputer ADV vs CardputerZero: Which One Should You Get?

The $30 ESP32 Cardputer ADV and the new Linux-based CardputerZero share a name but not a brain. Here is how to pick.